At AREC, we care about your furry friends! While we all love to share snacks and enjoy the beauty of nature, it’s important to be aware of the foods and plants that can be toxic to our pets. Here’s a brief guide of common food and plant toxins to help you keep your pets safe and healthy.
Toxic Foods for Dogs and Cats
Many common foods that we enjoy can be harmful to our pets. Here’s a more comprehensive list of items to avoid:
- Alcohol: Even small amounts can be dangerous.
- Avocado: Contains a substance called persin that can result in gastrointestinal irritation, vomiting and diarrhoea
- Chocolate & Coffee: Both contain caffeine and theobromine, which are toxic to pets.
- Grapes and Raisins: Can lead to kidney failure in dogs.
- Nuts: Particularly macadamia nuts, which can cause severe reactions.
- Yeast: Can expand in the stomach and cause painful bloating.
- Mushrooms: Certain varieties can be extremely toxic.
- Onions & Garlic: Can damage red blood cells and lead to anaemia.
- Tobacco: Can cause serious respiratory issues and other health problems.
- Xylitol: A sugar substitute found in sugar-free products, highly toxic to dogs.
- Citrus Fruits: Can cause gastrointestinal upset in pets.
- Tomatoes (green parts): Unripe tomatoes and the leaves can be toxic.
Toxic Plants
Many household and garden plants can also pose a threat to your pets. Here are some plants commonly found in Australian homes that you should watch out for:
- Lilies: Extremely toxic to cats; ingestion can lead to kidney failure.
- Marijuana: Can cause lethargy, coordination issues, and more.
- Cyclamen: Can lead to serious gastrointestinal issues.
- Daffodil Bulbs: Ingestion can cause severe vomiting and diarrhea.
- Azalea/Rhododendron: Can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and potentially coma.
- Tulips: Especially harmful are the bulbs; ingestion can cause nausea and lethargy.
- Sago Palm: All parts are toxic and can lead to liver failure.
- Poinsettia: While not as toxic as others, it can still cause mild irritation and upset stomach.
- Castor Bean Plant: Seeds are highly toxic and can cause severe health issues.
Symptoms of Toxicity
If you suspect your pet has ingested something toxic, look out for these symptoms:
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Lethargy or weakness
- Excessive drooling
- Difficulty breathing
- Seizures
- Changes in appetite or drinking habits
What to Do If Your Pet Has Ingested a Toxic Substance
If you believe your pet has consumed something toxic, it’s essential to act quickly. Here’s what you should do:
- Stay Calm: Your pet will pick up on your anxiety.
- Identify the Toxin: If possible, determine what your pet ingested.
- Call Your Veterinarian: If it’s during regular hours, contact your vet for guidance.
- After Hours? Call AREC: If your pet needs urgent care outside of regular hours, please call us at AREC. Let us know you’re on your way, along with your estimated arrival time and your pet’s symptoms.
Your pet’s health is our top priority, and we’re here to help when you need it most. By being aware of these common toxicities and knowing what to do in an emergency, you can help keep your furry companions safe and healthy.
Stay safe, and thank you for being a responsible pet owner!
* This is not a complete list of toxicities, please consult your GP veterinarian for more information or refer to the Animal Poisons Website
